Seminary Reflections: Preserved Promises

What happens when God’s promises meet resistance? Exodus 1 answers this question with a gripping tension between divine faithfulness and human opposition. It sets the stage for a story of deliverance, showing us what it means to remain faithful when the odds seem overwhelming.

The chapter opens by connecting back to the hope of Genesis. Verses 1-7 recall God’s covenant with Abraham as his descendants multiply greatly in Egypt. Joseph’s leadership had secured years of provision and favor, but with Joseph’s death, a new chapter begins. A new Pharaoh rises—one who “did not know Joseph” (v. 8). Unaware of Israel’s history and blessings, he sees their population growth not as a testament to God’s promises but as a threat to his own power.

Pharaoh’s fear turns into action. He enslaves the Israelites, burdening them with relentless labor designed to exhaust and diminish them (v. 11). When this isn’t enough, he orders the unthinkable: the murder of every Hebrew baby boy (v. 16). This calculated oppression isn’t just about control; it’s a direct attack on Israel’s identity, future, and hope in God’s promises.

Yet, in the face of Pharaoh’s cruelty, God’s faithfulness shines through unexpected heroes: the Hebrew midwives. Tasked with carrying out Pharaoh’s horrific plan, they choose instead to fear God, sparing the lives of the baby boys (v. 17). Their defiance, cloaked in wisdom and courage, preserves not just children but the hope of an entire people. God honors their faithfulness, multiplying Israel even as Pharaoh tries to destroy them (v. 20).

Exodus 1 reveals an essential discipleship truth: God’s promises endure, even in the face of overwhelming opposition.

Like the Israelites, we live in a world that often resists God’s ways. Pharaoh’s tactics—oppression, fear, and despair—are still tools the enemy uses to exhaust us and weaken our faith. But like the midwives, we’re called to remain faithful, trusting God to work through our obedience, even when it seems small or unnoticed.

This chapter reminds us that the tension we feel isn’t the end of the story. God’s promises are unstoppable. His faithfulness prevails. So when you face resistance—whether in culture, relationships, or your own struggles—remember Exodus 1. God is working, even in the tension, and His plan to redeem, restore, and multiply His people will never fail.